What is the Dealer's Role in Japanese Mahjong?


「natsuki makepeaceによって」
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What is the Dealer's Role in Japanese Mahjong?

Discover the dealer’s role in Japanese Riichi Mahjong: East position, double points, rotation rules, and strategy tips for maximizing wins and avoiding losses.

Who is the Dealer (East)?

In Riichi Mahjong, the dealer is always seated in the East position. The dealer begins the hand, draws and discards first, and sets the pace for the table. East is the most powerful but also the most risky seat.

Advantages of Being Dealer

  • Double Points: A dealer’s win is worth twice as much as a non-dealer’s win.
  • Round Continuation: If the dealer wins, they remain dealer for the next hand, extending the round and allowing multiple consecutive wins.

How Dealer Rotation Works

At the start of play, East is assigned randomly (often with dice). After each hand:

  • Dealer win → Dealer continues in East seat.
  • Dealer loss or draw → Dealership passes clockwise to the next player.

This ensures every player has a chance to take the East seat during a round.

Strategy Tips for Playing as Dealer

  • Push Aggressively: Double points reward bold play—attack with strong or flexible hands.
  • Defend Smartly: Losses as dealer are also doubled. When multiple Riichi are declared, fold early to protect points.
  • Adapt to Flow: Consider playing safer to maintain dealership into the late game, especially in East or South rounds.

Conclusion

The dealer’s role is central to Japanese Riichi Mahjong. A skilled East can dominate by chaining wins, but reckless play risks doubled losses. Learn when to push and when to defend, and you’ll master the art of dealership.


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