Japanese Riichi Mahjong Tables Explained: Manual vs Automatic and How to Pick One
Japanese Riichi Mahjong Tables Explained: Manual vs Automatic and How to Pick One
Learn how Riichi Mahjong tables improve gameplay. Compare manual and automatic models, discover popular Japanese brands, price ranges, and tips for choosing the right table.
What Is a Riichi Mahjong Table?
A Riichi Mahjong table is a square, felt-covered surface designed for the four-player Japanese variant of Mahjong. It prevents tiles from sliding and often includes trays for scoring sticks and chips.
In Japanese Mahjong parlors, dedicated tables are the norm. At home, enthusiasts may invest in folding manual tables, though many casual players still use dining or card tables with covers.
Automatic Riichi Mahjong Tables
Automatic tables are standard in Mahjong parlors. With the press of a button, they shuffle tiles internally and build fresh walls in under 30 seconds. These require machine-compatible magnetized tiles, usually included with the table.
Key features (auto shuffle, stacking, speed)
- Automatic shuffling and wall stacking
- Electronic dice rolls (standard on most modern models)
- Dealer and round wind indicators
- Trays for scoring sticks, chips, and markers
- Faster, smoother gameplay
Popular models in Japan
AMOS is the leading brand for automatic tables:
- AMOS JP-EX COLOR: Durable and colorful, widely used in parlors.
- AMOS REXX 3: Quieter and reliable, favored for clubs and home use.
Both models are built for 26–28 mm magnetized tiles. New tables retail between $1,200 and $2,500 in Japan. Used models can be found for much less but may need servicing.
Manual Riichi Mahjong Tables
Manual tables provide a stable, professional surface without automatic shuffling. Folding models are compact and great for apartments, while fixed-leg types offer more stability for frequent play. They work with standard 26–28 mm urea resin tiles.
How to Choose the Right Riichi Mahjong Table for Your Needs
Choosing depends on your style of play:
- Casual home players: Folding manual tables are affordable and space-saving.
- Serious hobbyists: Premium manual or entry-level automatic models.
- Clubs and tournaments: Automatic tables are almost essential.
In the U.S., automatic tables require a step-down transformer (100V → 120V). Noise during shuffling is normal but brief.
Price Ranges and What to Expect
Manual tables: Affordable, with folding models on the lower end and premium fixed types costing more.
Automatic tables: A major investment. New units cost $1,200–$2,500 in Japan. Second-hand models can be much cheaper but often need maintenance. All include machine-compatible tiles.
Want to upgrade your Riichi Mahjong setup? Find authentic Japanese tiles, tables, and accessories at MJ Mall.